Deuteronomy 18, 15-20 ~ Greater Prophet … Greater Exodus
Epiphany 4 (B) – 1/28/2024 – Christ Lutheran Church, Cleveland, OH
In Nomine Jesu
Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.
15 “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers — it is to him you shall listen …” Deuteronomy 18:15
In the Name of the Father and of the Son X and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Dear beloved of the LORD,
The book of Deuteronomy is a book of sermons. Sermons preached by Moses to the people of Israel just before they entered the land God had promised to give them. God had seen them through over 400 years of slavery in Egypt, and 40 years of wandering in the wilderness. Now they stood on the banks of the Jordan river. The Promised Land was in sight. The long-awaited “land of milk and honey” … they could taste it … they were almost there … all they had to do was cross this river.
But before they crossover, Moses preaches to them. He reminds them of all they have been through by God’s promises and faithfulness. Their deliverance; God’s mighty acts; the plagues, the Red Sea, the protecting and guiding pillars of cloud and fire, the food and water miraculously provided for them, God’s Word delivered at Horeb, on Mt. Sinai: “Remember, Moses pleads, repent and believe!” Moses also reminds them of their rebellion and the stubbornness of their hearts. The demons of Egypt are not so easy to leave behind. Moses knows all too well: you can take the people out of Egypt, but it is another thing to take Egypt of out of the people.
As they stand at the door to a new land and a new life, Moses points them to a greater future than what they were anticipating. God is going to raise up another prophet, like him, but greater than him. For a greater deliverance, with a greater Word, to a greater land—to do what Moses is unable to do. The work of God here—in the exodus, at the Jordan—is not the end, but only the prelude. Just wait and see what God has in store!
Now fast-forward in time to Capernaum in Galilee of the gentiles. (Capernaum meaning the “village of hope, of consolation” cf. Hebrew) The people have gathered in the synagogue to hear the Word of God. What they hear is actually what the people on the border of the Promised Land heard—they will hear Moses. The five most important books of the Bible for any Jew are the first five books: the books of Moses, called the Pentateuch—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. We are not told what Scripture was read in the synagogue that day, it may have been the words of Moses that we also heard today—of the coming prophet greater than Moses. … Because in response to this Word of God and Jesus’ teaching of it, immediately a man with an unclean spirit confronts Jesus — or (perhaps we should say) interrupts Rabbi Jesus. Why? Because the demons in this man know who Jesus is; they know what Jesus can do; they know He is the fulfillment of Moses’ prophecy! So they cry out at Him in fear and anguish, to which Jesus commands an exodus: “Silence! Come out of him!” (vs 25) At Jesus’s Word, the shouting stopped. There was peace and quiet, both within the synagogue, and within the man.
The people are amazed, it is a new teaching with authority that casts our demons, teaches Torah, and forgives sins. They should not have been amazed. This is what God had promised and what God promises, He does. The long-awaited prophet greater than Moses is here with a greater word, and a greater exodus. To not just take the people out of Egypt, but to take the Egypt out of the people … to complete the exodus from Egypt with Christ’s own death and resurrection … to take us to the Promised Land of Heaven—He has come with the full authority of God, for He is God. The Son of God has come down as true man to lead His people out of the Egypt of their sin into Paradise.
Now, you would think the people would say, “Great! Let’s go! Follow Jesus!” Right? But it’s never quite so easy, is it? For the people of Moses’ time, the people of Jesus’ time, and us today, the status quo has a powerful hold on us, and the exodus is hard. Not long after starting on the way, the people under Moses hearkened back to their life in slavery as compared with their struggles for freedom, and the pains of pilgrimage. The manna God provided was never tasty enough. God never lived up to their expectations; they longed for an easier way. … What about the people of Jesus’ time? And what about you and me? Do we really want an exodus? Or instead of the land of milk and honey, do we long instead for the comfortable, suburban life of silk and money? Do we wallow in the comforts and pleasures of sin instead of struggling in the freedom of repentance and forgiveness? Are the blessings of God never tasty enough? Do we long for an easier way? … A way without stubborn children, meager incomes, failing health, demanding work, and judgmental friends? … A way with a perfect church and synod where we do not have to struggle to preach the saving truth to a culture “awakened by moronic theories, suppositions and lies?” … A way where we never have to struggle with God, where He plainly and clearly shows us the who, what, where, when, and whys of our lives? … Don’t we want an easy way with an easy God?
You can take us out of Egypt, but it’s another thing to take the Egypt of out of us.
Yet just as in Capernaum, so too here today. The prophet greater than Moses is here to exorcise demons, to take the Egypt out of us, and make us His! Men, women, and children of unclean spirit come to this font, and the prophet greater than Moses will command “Depart unclean spirit and make way for the Holy Spirit.” And it will be so. We poor, miserable sinners come and repent of our sins, and by His Word and authority our sins are forgiven. We rebellious and stubborn wanderers in the desert of this world of sin and death come to this altar hungry and thirsty, and the Son of God provides for us His body to eat and His blood to drink, to strengthen us as we follow Jesus, to forgive the sin that loads us down, and to give us a foretaste of the feast to come in the Promised Land of Heaven. He never promised us it would be easy. He never promised us that He would be easy! But He has promised us the exodus and the salvation and forgiveness that we need to make it through this life, and that He gives—not just a bit here and a bit there— but in abundance. He gives us His grace, fills us with His gifts.
In Jesus, our exodus is complete. The Son of God comes down from Heaven and is born a man, to join Himself to us and us to Him. His journey through this life is now, by faith, our journey. As it is for Jesus, so it is for us, in Him. He keeps the Law perfectly and as we live in Him, so have we. He dies on the cross and our sins die with Him. He rises from the dead, and we rise to life with Him. He ascends into Heaven, and we are there with Him. His exodus is complete, and so also, then, is ours! The gates of Paradise are opened again! All has been accomplished. It is finished! All that is left for us now is to cross the river, through death and the grave, to receive the new that is waiting for us in Heaven.
Do not fear this, for it is a death you have already passed through, in your Saviour. The watery grave of your baptism has secured your passage and defeated the Satanic enemy, no less than did the waters of the Red Sea for the Israelites. When the time of your pilgrimage is over, the Promised Land is yours bought by the blood of your Savior, guaranteed by His Spirit given to you. Until then, we hear His Word preached, we wash in it daily, we eat and drink it, for it is His Word of life and forgiveness, given to you, in this exodus, to strengthen and preserve your faith, steadfast unto everlasting life when you depart in peace.
Live child of God, as the child that you are … not in fear, but in confidence … not in slavery to sin, but in the freedom of Christ … not captive to the things of this world, but using your freedom to serve others as St. Paul counsels in today Epistle (1 Cor. 8) that they too may see and know the truth of Christ, all that He is, and all that He has done. Your kingdom is not of this world. What God is doing in you and through you now is not the end, but only the prelude. Wait and see what God has in store! It is all yours, for God has made you all His.
In the Name of the Father, and of the (X) Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Now the peace of God which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus our Lord unto everlasting life. Amen.